Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Inland and International freight transport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France, "Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2012", "Et si on se décidait enfin à changer le nom de la région ? Bienvenue sur la fanpage de Jacquie et Michel ! With the death of the Burgundian duke Charles the Bold in 1477, the Boulonnais and Artois were seized by the French crown, while Flanders and Hainaut were inherited by Charles's daughter Marie. Forte de son expertise dans le transport maritime de véhicules en navire roulier ou bien en conteneur nous vous proposons des solutions adéquates au transport de voitures de tourisme, de véhicules utilitaires ainsi que de motos. French President Charles de Gaulle, who was born in Lille, called the region a "fatal avenue" through which invading armies repeatedly passed. It links the major cities and villages throughout Nord-Pas de Calais. Operation Crossbow counteroffensive bombing by the Allies devastated many of the region's towns. A terminal able to handle LNG carriers is built by Total. Its administrative centre and largest city is Lille. After the end of the Second World War, migrant workers from all over Europe came to the region, making up for population losses due to the war. Nord-Pas-de-Calais (French: [nɔʁ.pɑ.də.ka.lɛ] (listen); (Old) Dutch: Noord Nauw van Kales) is a former administrative region of France. By the end of the 13th century, the linguistic border had shifted to the river Lys in the south and Cap-Griz-Nez in the west.[5]. Envoyez vos colis en France et à l'international avec DHL Express en moins de 24h et accédez au suivi de vos expéditions. Parution au JO du 5 février 2021 de l’arrêté du 4 février 2021 levant les interdictions complémentaires de circulation pour les poids lourds initialement fixées par l'arrêté du 22 décembre 2020, pour la période hivernale, sur les routes du réseau « Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes », de 7 heures à 18 heures, les samedis 6 février, 13 février, 20 février, 27 février et 6 mars 2021. The economy is essentially led by the service sector, which employs 75% of the working population, followed by manufacturing (23%) and agriculture (2%). The TER-Nord is the regional rail network operated by the SNCF. [citation needed], The French state has sought to boost the region's relatively neglected culture. Although most of the region was liberated in September 1944, Dunkirk was the last French town to be freed from German occupation (on 9 May 1945). Small-scale manufacturers have also been based in the region, such as microcar manufacturers ERAD, Savel, and Secma. Nord-Pas-de-Calais (French: [nɔʁ.pɑ.də.ka.lɛ] (); (Old) Dutch: Noord Nauw van Kales) is a former administrative region of France.Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Hauts-de-France. SGC Maritime, spécialiste du déménagement international depuis 30 ans ! Pour des raisons de sécurité sanitaire, une prise de rendez-vous avec les services est fortement recommandée. Calais was an English possession from 1347 to 1558, when it was recovered by the French throne. After the final French annexation in the early 18th century, much of the region was again occupied by Germany during the First and Second World Wars. Le CAP est conçu pour permettre une insertion directe dans la vie active. Il peut également prendre en charge la distribution des marchandises et le stockage au sein d'une entreprise industrielle ou chez un distributeur. The food industry in Nord-Pas de Calais draws on the agricultural sector of the region. Spécialiste du groupage maritime depuis plus de 30 ans, nous organisons également régulièrement des groupages maritimes. The project has attracted controversy mostly because of its huge cost (€4.6bn).[20]. [19], The Canal Seine-Nord is a future high-capacity canal between the Seine and Arleux in order to connect the former to the other northern canals in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Crédit photo: Flickr – Steve Bennett C’est dans le sud de la Martinique que l’on trouve la plupart des plages où s’entassent les millions de touristes qui viennent visiter l’île toute l’année, entre les Anses d’Arlet à l’ouest et le Cap Chevalier à l’est. 913.9k Followers, 278 Following, 6,791 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from OKLM (@oklm) As most of its population is urbanized, the region has a dense and complex transport system of highways, railways, airport and seaports. Beginning in the 9th century, the linguistic border began a steady move to north and the east. When the First World War started, the region became a strategic target for the Allies and the Central Powers, mostly because of the coal and mining resources. During the 4th and 5th centuries, the Roman practice of co-opting Germanic tribes to provide military and defense services along the route from Boulogne to Cologne created a Germanic–Romance linguistic border in the region that persisted until the 8th century. Due to its location close to the North Sea, the Nord-Pas de Calais region has a strong fishing industry. During the next four years, the region was split in two: the German holding the French Flanders and Cambrai area, the Allied controlling Arras and the Area of Lens. Congo, Tunisie ou Afrique en Général, DOM-TOM mais également partout sur le globe, avec + de 60 destinations régulières, nous pouvons couvrir l’essentiel des besoins de transfert maritime et cela pour n’importe quel type de marchandise. Those[4] who wish to evidence the historical links the region has with Belgium and the Netherlands prefer to call this region the French Low Countries, which also means French Netherlands in French (French: Pays-Bas français; Dutch: Franse Nederlanden or Franse Lage Landen). Après plus de trois mois de gratuité, les voyageurs du réseau du centre devront remettre la main à la poche pour acheter leurs tickets. Que vous soyez un particulier ou une entreprise vos colis, enveloppes et documents seront expédiés dans plus de 220 pays en temps et en heure. Among the teams training in Nord-Pas de Calais were the UK Gymnastics team in Arques, the New Zealand Rowing team in Gravelines and France's national basketball and handball teams. Voir nos solutions de déménagement international. The unemployment rate is higher than the national average. Suite à la décision du gouvernement de rendre obligatoire le télétravail nous ne sommes pas en permanence présents sur le site. Before London 2012, the region had been chosen by the Organising Committee as a training base for the participating delegations. Although neighbouring Belgium currently recognizes and fosters both Picard and Dutch, and a few city-level governments within Nord-Pas-de-Calais have introduced initiatives to encourage both languages,[citation needed] the national French government maintains a policy of linguistic unity and generally ignores both languages,[8] as it does with other regional languages in France. The Nord pas de Calais was one of the main theaters of the conflict, with many battles occurring between 1914 and 1918, including the Battle of Vimy Ridge assault during the Battle of Arras (1917), the Battle of Artois, Battle of Loos and the Battle of Cambrai. Autrement dit. La société SCG Maritime s’est en effet positionnée sur le secteur du déménagement international en tant que transitaire et nous nous sommes particulièrement spécialisés sur des services pour les particuliers de déménagement maritime vers toutes les destinations notamment vers les DOM TOM et vers l’Afrique. The Nord-Pas-de-Calais region was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon. However, it suffered catastrophic damage in the two World Wars of the 20th century. Le transport routier de marchandises est souvent le mode de fret le moins coûteux. Vous pouvez contacter votre interlocuteur par mail ou pour un premier contact par mail à info@sgcmaritime.com. In the 1970s, the sector represented a small part of the working population. Originally a regional hub, the airport now has several international routes to destinations in Europe and the Maghreb. Boulogne, Artois, and Flanders were fiefs of the French crown, while Hainaut and after 1493 Flanders were within the Holy Roman Empire. It was also a base for Spanish support of French Catholics in the French Wars of Religion. When the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, beginning in 1566, the territories in what is now Nord-Pas-de-Calais were those most loyal to the throne, and proved the base from which the Duke of Parma was able to bring the whole southern part of the Netherlands back under Spanish control. L'île de la Martinique est située à 32,5 km au nord de Sainte-Lucie et à 41 km au sud-sud-est de la Dominique.D'une superficie totale de 1 128 km 2, ce qui la place au troisième rang après Trinidad et la Guadeloupe dans le chapelet d'îles qui constituent les petites Antilles ou Îles du Vent, la Martinique s'étire sur environ 60 km de longueur, pour 30 km de largeur. Délocaliser votre chat, chien, hamster, chèvre à l'autre bout de la planète, en quelques clics, ATA vous donnera toutes les infos et devis gratuit pour le transport animalier par avion. Nine highways are passing through the region; most of them are free: Since 1994, the Nord-Pas de Calais region is linked to the United Kingdom by the Eurotunnel. The region's religious profile is representative of France as a whole, with the majority being Roman Catholic. During the Middle Ages, the Pas-de-Calais department comprised County of Boulogne and the County of Artois, while the Nord department was mostly made up of the southern portions of the County of Flanders and the County of Hainaut. During the occupation of France, it was attached to the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, ruled from the Wehrmacht kommandantur in Brussels. The area, previously divided among the French provinces of Flanders, Artois, and Picardy, was divided into its two present departments following the French Revolution of 1789. With its 330.8 people per km2 on just over 12,414 km2, it is a densely populated region, having some 4.1 million inhabitants, 7% of France's total population, making it the fourth most populous region in the country, 83% of whom live in urban communities. The Greens managed to attract many conservative voters from small towns and farmers moved by the Greens' commitment to boosting agri-industry. Since the war, the region has suffered from severe economic difficulties (see Economy below) but has benefited from the opening of the Channel Tunnel and the growth in cross-Channel traffic in general. [2] It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. During the 19th century, the region underwent major industrialisation and became one of the leading industrial regions of France, second only to Alsace-Lorraine. These provincial designations are still frequently used by the inhabitants. More than 145,000 players are members of a football club. Nevertheless, when the Allies stopped Germany at the Battle of Marne, the front moved back to the area and stabilized near Arras. In the 1970s, the leading coal and textile industries began to fade away and unemployment rates increased rapidly. Many global corporations such as McCain Foods, Roquette Freres, Bonduelle, Pasquier or Boulangeries Paul are present in the Nord-Pas de Calais region.[16]. ️ Transport des animaux vivants par avion. In 2004, it was announced that a branch of the Louvre would be opened in the city of Lens. Nos conteneurs de groupage sont également utilisés pour optimiser votre déménagement et vous faire faire des économies. In the early 2000s, the leftist Green Party won the largest number of votes to nearly carry a majority in regional and local representation. The region is featured in numerous films, including Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis. Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders the English Channel (west), the North Sea (northwest), Belgium (north and east) and Picardy (south). In terms of productivity, the Nord-Pas de Calais region is ranked second nationwide and is one of the main export areas. Obtenez le meilleur tarif négocié en 1 minute ! Depuis plus de dix ans, la CTMA propose la seule et unique croisière pour se rendre aux Îles de la Madeleine à partir de Montréal et ce, de la mi-juin à la fin septembre. By the 9th century, most inhabitants north of Lille spoke a dialect of Middle Dutch, while the inhabitants to the south spoke a variety of Romance dialects. Tout savoir sur le secteur des transports : actualités, performance et innovations des principales entreprises du secteur des transports. Déposez votre demande de devis gratuitement et recevez des devis de transport routiers, maritimes et aériens en toute simplicité dans la journée. Under Napoleon, the French boundary was extended to include all of Flanders and present-day Belgium until the Congress of Vienna in 1815 restored the original French boundary. It is due to open in 2016. About 11% of the population was unemployed in 2014, particularly people aged between 18 and 25. Le CAP débouche sur la vie active mais il est possible, sous certaines conditions, de poursuivre des études en 1 an avec une mention complémentaire (MC) ou en 2 ans en bac professionnel ou en brevet professionnel (BP). In World War II, 18,000[citation needed] of the region's French Jews were victims of the Nazi occupation, but a small Jewish community remains active as it has been for hundreds of years. The services sector of the Nord-Pas de Calais region is dominated by the multi-billionaire Mulliez family, who own the main superstore chains of the region, some of which are known worldwide: Auchan, Decathlon or Leroy Merlin as well as the Flunch restaurant chain. The network is controlled by the Conseil régional. The sector trade fair, the Forum on European Automotive Industry in Lille Region (FEAL),[15] takes place biennially to showcase the industry of the region and its importance for France and Europe. Higher education and research are supported within the Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France - (University of Lille). The harbor is also a leading European seafood processing center with 380,000 tons of shellfish, fish and seaweed traded every year. La société SCG Maritime s’est en effet positionnée sur le secteur du déménagement international en tant que transitaire et nous nous sommes particulièrement spécialisés sur des services pour les particuliers de déménagement maritime vers toutes les destinations notamment vers les DOM TOM et vers l’Afrique. North Africans have introduced Islam to the region, and small but growing communities of Buddhists have been established in recent years. The historical French provinces that preceded Nord-Pas-de-Calais are Artois, French Flanders, French Hainaut and (partially) Picardy. La saison des croisières 2021 est malheureusement annulée étant donné la pandémie. Shortly thereafter, in 1492, Artois was ceded back to Marie's son Philip the Handsome, as part of an attempt to keep Philip's father, Emperor Maximilian I, neutral in French King Charles VIII's prospective invasion of Italy. Cependant, il est possible de trouver des plages paisibles et peu fréquentées pour se reposer sous un cocotier. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. More than 27,000 employees were employed in the sector in 2007. The regional education system of the Académie de Lille includes one million pupils and students. It is the third-largest port nationally in terms of total volume but first in fruit and copper imports. Football is the most developed sport of the region. Les différents transporteurs et autres intervenants professionnels sont choisis avec soin. The second largest city is Calais, which serves as a major continental economic/transportation hub with Dover of Great Britain 42 kilometres (26 mi) away; this makes Nord-Pas-de-Calais the closest continental European connection to the Great Britain. Arras Football's ladies play in Division 1. Nord-Pas de Calais is the second main region for the automotive industry in France after Île de France (Paris region). In 2014, the Nord-Pas de Calais GDP reached €140 billion making it the 4th biggest French economy, although this figure has to be put in the context of the large population of the region. The regional council, however, spells the name Nord-Pas de Calais.[3]. [17] The whole structure is 50 kilometres (31 mi) long and connects Coquelles, France with Folkestone, UK. Nord-Pas-de-Calais combines the names of the constituent departments of Nord (literally 'North', the northernmost department of France) and Pas-de-Calais ('Strait of Calais', the French name of the Strait of Dover). In the 15th century, all of the territories, except Calais, were united under the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, along with other territories in northern France and areas in what is now Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The temperate climate as well as great fertility makes the region a leading production center.